2020-12-04

力扣数据库题目176第二高的薪水

力扣数据库题目176第二高的薪水

题目

编写一个 SQL 查询,获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水(Salary) 。

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
例如上述 Employee 表,SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null。

+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+

来源:力扣(LeetCode)

方案一

SELECT salary SecondHighestSalaryFROM (			SELECT DISTINCT salary FROM test.employee  UNION ALL  SELECT NULL  UNION ALL 	SELECT NULL   ) t ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1,1

方案二

SELECT salary SecondHighestSalary FROM (			SELECT salary,DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY salary DESC) num FROM test.employee  UNION ALL  SELECT NULL,2 UNION ALL 	SELECT NULL,2 ) tWHERE num = 2LIMIT 1;

方案三

SELECT t.salary SecondHighestSalaryFROM (	SELECT salary 	FROM test.employee 	 WHERE salary < (		SELECT MAX(salary)  FROM test.employee 	)  UNION ALL  SELECT NULL ) tORDER BY t.salary DESC LIMIT 1

方案四

SELECT t.salary SecondHighestSalaryFROM (	SELECT salary 	FROM test.employee 	 WHERE salary < ANY(		SELECT salary  FROM test.employee 	)  UNION ALL  SELECT NULL ) tORDER BY t.salary DESC LIMIT 1

方案五

SELECT (SELECT salary FROM (			SELECT DISTINCT salary FROM test.employee  ) t ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1,1)SecondHighestSalary

方案六

SELECT (SELECT salary FROM (  SELECT salary,DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY salary DESC) num FROM test.employee ) tWHERE num = 2LIMIT 1) SecondHighestSalary

方案七

SELECT (SELECT t.salary FROM (	SELECT salary 	FROM test.employee 	 WHERE salary < (		SELECT MAX(salary)  FROM test.employee 	) ) tORDER BY t.salary DESC LIMIT 1) SecondHighestSalary

方案八

SELECT (SELECT t.salary FROM (	SELECT salary 	FROM test.employee 	 WHERE salary < ANY(		SELECT salary  FROM test.employee 	) ) tORDER BY t.salary DESC LIMIT 1) SecondHighestSalary

分析

题目要求的结果是一行一列,并保证两个条件

1、列别名SecondHighestSalary

2、行至少一行NULL,为了维持这个问题

前四个方案是制造出来一个NULL行,后四个方案是0行使用select ()子查询后造出NULL行

为了保证条件2,废了很多事。

方案一五使用distinct,二六使用的开窗,三七使用的子查询,四八使用的ANY

建表

CREATE TABLE `employee` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `salary` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

数据初始化

INSERT INTO `test`.employee(`id`,`salary`)VALUES(1,100),(2,200),(3,300) 








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力扣数据库题目176第二高的薪水题目编写一个SQL查询,获取Employee表中第二高的薪水(Salary)。+----+--------+|Id|Salary|+----+--------+|1|100||2|200||3|300|+----+--------+例如上述Employee表,SQL查询应该返回200作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回null。+--------
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