2021-04-27

Java 操作 Excel(3)--POI 事件模式读写Excel

Apache POI 是基于 Office Open

1、引入依赖

<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>5.0.0</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-oo</artifactId> <version>5.0.0</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>xerces</groupId> <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId> <version>2.12.1</version></dependency>

2、行数据处理接口

编写行数处理的通用接口,用于读取一行数据后的回调

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import java.util.List;/** * 行数据处理器,每读取一行数据后会回调该接口的handle方法 */public interface IRowDataHandler { /**  * 每行数据处理,在该方法里实现自己的业务逻辑  * @param sheetIndex sheet下标(从0开始)  * @param sheetName  sheet名称  * @param row   当前行号(从0开始)  * @param rowData  当前行数据  */ void handle(int sheetIndex, String sheetName, int row, List<String> rowData);}

简单实现:

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import java.util.List;/** * 简单打印每行数据 */public class SimpleRowDataHandler implements IRowDataHandler { @Override public void handle(int sheetIndex, String sheetName, int row, List<String> rowData) {  System.out.println("sheetIndex=" + sheetIndex + ",sheetName=" + sheetName + ",row=" + row + ",rowData=" + rowData); }}

2、Excel 2003 事件模式读

参考 POI 源码中给出的例子,然后自己改写;源码位置如下:

 自己编写例子如下:

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.EventWorkbookBuilder.SheetRecordCollectingListener;import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.*;import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.LastCellOfRowDummyRecord;import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.MissingCellDummyRecord;import org.apache.poi.hssf.model.HSSFFormulaParser;import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.*;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * Excel 2003 事件方式读取数据 */public class Excel2003Reader implements HSSFListener { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Excel2003Reader.class); /**最小的列数,不足补空字符串*/ private int minColumns = -1; /**Should we output the formula, or the value it has?*/ private boolean outputFormulaValues = true; /**For parsing Formulas*/ private SheetRecordCollectingListener workbookBuildingListener; //excel2003工作薄 private HSSFWorkbook stubWorkbook; // Records we pick up as we process private SSTRecord sstRecord; private FormatTrackingHSSFListener formatListener; //表索引 private int sheetIndex = -1; private BoundSheetRecord[] orderedBSRs; private String sheetName; private ArrayList boundSheetRecords = new ArrayList(); // For handling formulas with string results private boolean outputNextStringRecord; //行数据 private List<String> rowData = new ArrayList<>(); private IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler; public Excel2003Reader() { } public Excel2003Reader(IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler) {  this.rowDataHandler = rowDataHandler; } public Excel2003Reader(IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler, int minColumns) {  this.rowDataHandler = rowDataHandler;  this.minColumns = minColumns; } public void setRowDataHandler(IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler) {  this.rowDataHandler = rowDataHandler; } /**  * 解析所有sheet数据  * @param fileName  * @throws IOException  */ public void process(String fileName) throws IOException {  this.init();  POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(fileName));  MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener listener = new MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener(this);  formatListener = new FormatTrackingHSSFListener(listener);  HSSFEventFactory factory = new HSSFEventFactory();  HSSFRequest request = new HSSFRequest();  if (outputFormulaValues) {   request.addListenerForAllRecords(formatListener);  } else {   workbookBuildingListener = new SheetRecordCollectingListener(formatListener);   request.addListenerForAllRecords(workbookBuildingListener);  }  factory.processWorkbookEvents(request, fs);  fs.close(); } private void init() {  sheetIndex = -1;  sheetName = "";  boundSheetRecords.clear();  workbookBuildingListener = null;  stubWorkbook = null;  orderedBSRs = null; } @Override public void processRecord(Record record) {  String value;  switch (record.getSid()) {   case BoundSheetRecord.sid:    BoundSheetRecord boundSheetRecord = (BoundSheetRecord) record;    logger.info("工作表名称: {}", boundSheetRecord.getSheetname());    boundSheetRecords.add(record);    break;    //工作表或工作簿的开头   case BOFRecord.sid:    BOFRecord bofRecord = (BOFRecord) record;    if (bofRecord.getType() == BOFRecord.TYPE_WORKSHEET) {     //Create sub workbook if required     if (workbookBuildingListener != null && stubWorkbook == null) {      stubWorkbook = workbookBuildingListener.getStubHSSFWorkbook();     }     sheetIndex++;     if (orderedBSRs == null) {      orderedBSRs = BoundSheetRecord.orderByBofPosition(boundSheetRecords);     }     sheetName = orderedBSRs[sheetIndex].getSheetname();    }    break;   case SSTRecord.sid:    sstRecord = (SSTRecord) record;    break;   case BlankRecord.sid:    rowData.add("");    break;    //布尔类型   case BoolErrRecord.sid:    BoolErrRecord boolErrRecord = (BoolErrRecord) record;    value = boolErrRecord.getBooleanValue() + "";    rowData.add(value);    break;    //公式   case FormulaRecord.sid:    FormulaRecord formulaRecord = (FormulaRecord) record;    if (outputFormulaValues) {     if (Double.isNaN(formulaRecord.getValue())) {      //Formula result is a string,This is stored in the next record      outputNextStringRecord = true;     } else {      value = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(formulaRecord);      rowData.add(value);     }    } else {     value = '"' + HSSFFormulaParser.toFormulaString(stubWorkbook, formulaRecord.getParsedExpression()) + '"';     rowData.add(value);    }    break;    //公式的字符串   case StringRecord.sid:    if (outputNextStringRecord) {     //String for formula     StringRecord stringRecord = (StringRecord) record;     outputNextStringRecord = false;     rowData.add(stringRecord.getString());    }    break;   case LabelRecord.sid:    LabelRecord labelRecord = (LabelRecord) record;    value = labelRecord.getValue().trim();    rowData.add(value);    break;    //字符串   case LabelSSTRecord.sid:    LabelSSTRecord labelSSTRecord = (LabelSSTRecord) record;    value = "";    if (sstRecord != null) {     value = sstRecord.getString(labelSSTRecord.getSSTIndex()).toString().trim();    }    rowData.add(value);    break;    //数字   case NumberRecord.sid:    NumberRecord numberRecord = (NumberRecord) record;    value = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(numberRecord).trim();    rowData.add(value);    break;   default:    //logger.warn("无效的类型:{}", record.getSid());    break;  }  // 空值的操作  if (record instanceof MissingCellDummyRecord) {   rowData.add("");  }  //行结束  if (record instanceof LastCellOfRowDummyRecord) {   if (rowData.size() < minColumns) {    int size = rowData.size();    for (int i = 0; i < minColumns - size; i++) {     rowData.add("");    }   }   rowDataHandler.handle(sheetIndex, sheetName, ((LastCellOfRowDummyRecord)record).getRow(), rowData);   rowData.clear();  } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  Excel2003Reader excel2003Reader = new Excel2003Reader(new SimpleRowDataHandler(), 8);  excel2003Reader.process("d:/a.xls"); }}

3、Excel 2007 事件模式读写

Excel 2007 使用

3.1、Excel 2007 事件模式写

先生成一个临时的

3.1.1、辅助类

该类用于写

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.Writer;class Excel2007WriterUtil { private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator"); public static void beginSheet(Writer writer) throws IOException {  writer.write("<?);  writer.write("<sheetData>" + LINE_SEPARATOR); } public static void endSheet(Writer writer) throws IOException {  writer.write("</sheetData>");  writer.write("</worksheet>"); } public static void beginRow(Writer writer, int rowNum) throws IOException {  writer.write("<row r=\"" + rowNum + "\">" + LINE_SEPARATOR); } public static void endRow(Writer writer) throws IOException {  writer.write("</row>" + LINE_SEPARATOR); } /**  * 生成单元格节点  * @param writer  * @param rowIndex 行索引(从0开始)  * @param columnIndex 列索引(从0开始)  * @param value  * @param styleIndex  * @throws IOException  */ public static void createCell(Writer writer, int rowIndex, int columnIndex, Object value, int styleIndex) throws IOException {  String cellReferenceString = new CellReference(rowIndex, columnIndex).formatAsString();  String t = "";  String valueNode = "";  if (value instanceof Double) {   t = "n";   valueNode = "<v>" + value + "</v>";  } else {   t = "inlineStr";   valueNode = "<is><t>" + value + "</t></is>";  }  writer.write("<c r=\"" + cellReferenceString + "\" t=\"" + t + "\"");  if (styleIndex != -1) {   writer.write(" s=\"" + styleIndex + "\"");  }  writer.write(">");  writer.write(valueNode);  writer.write("</c>"); } public static void createCell(Writer writer, int rowIndex, int columnIndex, Object value) throws IOException {  createCell(writer, rowIndex, columnIndex, value, -1); } public static void copyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException {  byte[] temp = new byte[1024];  int count;  while ((count = is.read(temp)) >= 0) {   os.write(temp, 0, count);  } }}

3.1.2、实现一

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;import java.io.*;import java.net.URL;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Enumeration;import java.util.List;import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;import java.util.zip.ZipFile;import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;/** * Excel 2007 事件方式写数据 * 先生成sheet的*/public class Excel2007Writer { private static final String TEMPLATE_FILE = "excel/2007_event_write_template.xlsx"; /**要生成的excel文件名称*/ private String fileName; private OutputStream os; /**临时的*/ private File private Writer private int row = 0; /**excel模板文件*/ private File templateFile; /**excel模板文件是否为临时文件*/ private boolean isTemplateFileTmp = false; /**工作表的*/ private String sheet; public Excel2007Writer(String fileName) throws Exception {  this.fileName = fileName;  init(); } public Excel2007Writer(OutputStream os) throws Exception {  this.os = os;  init(); } private void init() throws Exception {  = File.createTempFile("sheet", ".);  = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(true),"UTF-8");  Excel2007WriterUtil.beginSheet(= Excel2007Writer.class.getClassLoader().getResource(TEMPLATE_FILE);  if (url != null) {   templateFile = new File(url.getFile());   XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(templateFile);   sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);   //如果模板文件不存在,则新建临时的模板文件  } else {   XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();   sheet = wb.createSheet();   isTemplateFileTmp = true;   templateFile = File.createTempFile("template", ".xlsx");   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(templateFile);   wb.write(fos);   fos.close();   wb.close();  }  sheet= sheet.getPackagePart().getPartName().getName(); } /**  * 增加一行数据  * @param values  * @throws IOException  */ public void addLine(List<Object> values) throws IOException {  Excel2007WriterUtil.beginRow(+ 1);  for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {   Object value = values.get(i);   Excel2007WriterUtil.createCell(++; } /**  * 生成excel文件  * @throws Exception  */ public void generateExcel() throws Exception {  Excel2007WriterUtil.endSheet(if (os == null) {   os = new FileOutputStream(fileName);  }  ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(os);  ZipFile templateZipFile = new ZipFile(templateFile);  Enumeration<ZipEntry> zipEntrys = (Enumeration<ZipEntry>) templateZipFile.entries();  //先把非sheet数据文件写进去  while (zipEntrys.hasMoreElements()) {   ZipEntry zipEntry = zipEntrys.nextElement();   if (!zipEntry.getName().equals(sheet))) {    zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(zipEntry.getName()));    InputStream is = templateZipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);    Excel2007WriterUtil.copyStream(is, zos);    is.close();   }  }  //写sheet数据文件  zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(sheet)));  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(if (isTemplateFileTmp) {   //删除临时的模板文件   templateFile.delete();  }  //删除临时的  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  Excel2007Writer excel2007Writer = new Excel2007Writer(new FileOutputStream("d:/a.xlsx"));  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {   excel2007Writer.addLine(Arrays.asList("第" + i + "行", "a", "b", "c", "d"));  }  excel2007Writer.generateExcel(); }}

该方式通过新建Excel2007Writer,然后不停的增加行,最后生成 Excel 文件。

3.1.3、实现二

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import java.io.*;import java.net.URL;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Enumeration;import java.util.List;import java.util.function.Supplier;import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;import java.util.zip.ZipFile;import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;/** * Excel 2007 事件方式写数据 * 先生成sheet的*/public class Excel2007WriterStatic { private static final String TEMPLATE_FILE = "excel/2007_event_write_template.xlsx"; /**最大写入数据行数,防止死循环*/ private static final int MAX_LINE = 10000000; private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Excel2007Reader.class); /**  * 生成excel文件,所有的数据都写到第一个sheet中  * @param fileName 文件全路径名称  * @param data 数据提供者,不停的调用data.get方法来获取一行数据,直到获取的值为null  *    一定要在某个条件下返回null,否则会造成死循环  * @throws Exception  */ public static void generateExcel(String fileName, Supplier<List<Object>> data) throws Exception {  OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileName);  generateExcel(os, data);  os.close(); } /**  * 生成excel文件,所有的数据都写到第一个sheet中  * @param os 输出流  * @param data 数据提供者,不停的调用data.get方法来获取一行数据,直到获取的值为null  *    一定要在某个条件下返回null,否则会造成死循环  * @throws Exception  */ public static void generateExcel(OutputStream os, Supplier<List<Object>> data) throws Exception {  File templateFile;  //模板是否为临时文件  boolean isTemplateFileTmp = false;  XSSFSheet sheet;  URL url = Excel2007WriterStatic.class.getClassLoader().getResource(TEMPLATE_FILE);  if (url != null) {   templateFile = new File(url.getFile());   XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(templateFile);   sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);   //如果模板文件不存在,则新建临时的模板文件  } else {   XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();   sheet = wb.createSheet();   isTemplateFileTmp = true;   templateFile = File.createTempFile("template", ".xlsx");   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(templateFile);   wb.write(fos);   fos.close();   wb.close();  }  //工作表的  String sheet sheet.getPackagePart().getPartName().getName();  File = File.createTempFile("sheet", ".);  Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(true),"UTF-8");  //写入数据到临时  Excel2007WriterUtil.beginSheet(writer);  int row = 0;  while (true) {   List<Object> rowData = data.get();   if (rowData == null) {    break;   }   if (row >= MAX_LINE) {    logger.warn("请确认Supplier的get方法是否在某个条件下返回null");    break;   }   Excel2007WriterUtil.beginRow(writer, row + 1);   for (int i = 0; i < rowData.size(); i++) {    Object o = rowData.get(i);    Excel2007WriterUtil.createCell(writer, row, i, o);   }   Excel2007WriterUtil.endRow(writer);   row++;  }  Excel2007WriterUtil.endSheet(writer);  writer.close();  ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(os);  ZipFile templateZipFile = new ZipFile(templateFile);  Enumeration<ZipEntry> zipEntrys = (Enumeration<ZipEntry>) templateZipFile.entries();  //先把非sheet数据文件写进去  while (zipEntrys.hasMoreElements()) {   ZipEntry zipEntry = zipEntrys.nextElement();   if (!zipEntry.getName().equals(sheet))) {    zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(zipEntry.getName()));    InputStream is = templateZipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);    Excel2007WriterUtil.copyStream(is, zos);    is.close();   }  }  //写sheet数据文件  zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(sheet)));  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(if (isTemplateFileTmp) {   //删除临时的模板文件   templateFile.delete();  }  //删除临时的  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  generateExcel("d:/a2.xlsx", new Supplier<List<Object>>() {   private int num = 0;   @Override   public List<Object> get() {    if (num >= 100) {     return null;    }    num++;    return Arrays.asList("第" + num + "行", "a", "b", "c");   }  }); }}

该方式通过静态方法来调用,但需要实现 Supplier 接口来提供数据;通过不断调用 Supplier 的 get 方法来获取数据直到获取的值为 null,所以 Supplier 一定要在某个条件下返回null,否则会造成死循环。

3.3、Excel 2007 事件模式读

参考 POI 源码中给出的例子,然后自己改写;源码位置如下:

  自己编写例子如下:

package com.abc.demo.general.excel.event;import com.inspur.common.util.DateUtil;import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;import org.apache.poi.openimport org.apache.poi.openimport org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.import org.import org.import org.import org.import org.import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;/** * Excel 2007 事件方式读取数据 */public class Excel2007Reader extends DefaultHandler { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Excel2007Reader.class); private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; private int sheetIndex; private String sheetName; /**最小的列数,不足补空字符串*/ private int minColumns = -1; /**单元格类型*/ private String cellType; /**单元格样式*/ private String cellStyle; /**当前单元格坐标*/ private String currentXy; /**当前单元格行坐标*/ private String currentY; /**前一单元格坐标*/ private String preXy; /**节点值*/ private String text; /**c节点下是否包含子节点*/ private boolean cHasChild; /**行数据*/ private List<String> rowData = new ArrayList<>(); private SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable; private StylesTable stylesTable; private IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler; public Excel2007Reader() { } public Excel2007Reader(IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler) {  this.rowDataHandler = rowDataHandler; } public Excel2007Reader(IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler, int minColumns) {  this.rowDataHandler = rowDataHandler;  this.minColumns = minColumns; } public void setRowDataHandler(IRowDataHandler rowDataHandler) {  this.rowDataHandler = rowDataHandler; } @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException {  super.startDocument();  preXy = ""; } @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {  //单元格  if ("c".equals(qName)) {   cHasChild = false;   this.cellType = attributes.getValue("t");   this.cellStyle = attributes.getValue("s");   currentXy = attributes.getValue("r");   String currentX = currentXy.replaceAll("\\d", "").trim();   currentY = currentXy.replaceAll("[A-Za-z]", "").trim();   if (StringUtils.isBlank(preXy)) {    for (int i = 0; i < colXToNum(currentX); i++) {     rowData.add("");    }   } else {    String preX = preXy.replaceAll("\\d", "").trim();    String preY = preXy.replaceAll("[A-Za-z]", "").trim();    int differ = colXToNum(currentX) - colXToNum(preX);    //当前列和前一列之前存在空列    if (differ > 1) {     for (int i = 1; i < differ; i++) {      rowData.add("");     }    }    //换行且新行不从A列开始,补充前几列的空值    if (currentY.compareTo(preY) > 0 && !"A".equalsIgnoreCase(currentX)) {     for (int i = 0; i < colXToNum(currentX); i++) {      rowData.add("");     }    }   }   preXy = currentXy;  } else if ("v".equals(qName) || "t".equals(qName)) {   cHasChild = true;  }  text = ""; } @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {  if ("v".equals(qName) || "t".equals(qName)) {   rowData.add(getValue());  } else if ("c".equals(qName)) {   //c节点补包含子节点   if (!cHasChild) {    rowData.add("");   }  } else if (qName.equals("row")) {   if (rowData.size() < minColumns) {    int size = rowData.size();    for (int i = 0; i < minColumns - size; i++) {     rowData.add("");    }   }   rowDataHandler.handle(sheetIndex, sheetName, Integer.parseInt(currentY) - 1, rowData);   rowData.clear();  } } private String getValue() {  if (StringUtils.isBlank(text)) {   return text;  }  String result = "";  //布尔类型  if ("b".equals(cellType)) {   result = text.charAt(0) == '0' ? "false" : "true";   //错误  } else if ("e".equals(cellType)) {   result = "error:" + text;   //SSTINDEX  } else if ("s".equals(cellType)) {   int idx = Integer.parseInt(text);   result = sharedStringsTable.getItemAt(idx).toString();   //INLINESTR  } else if ("inlineStr".equals(cellType)) {   result = new XSSFRichTextString(text).toString();   //FORMULA  } else if ("str".equals(cellType)) {   result = text;   //NUMBER  } else if ("n".equals(cellType) || StringUtils.isBlank(cellType)) {   short dataFormat = -1;   String dataFormatString = "";   if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellStyle)) {    int styleIndex = Integer.parseInt(cellStyle);    XSSFCellStyle style = stylesTable.getStyleAt(styleIndex);    dataFormat = style.getDataFormat();    dataFormatString = style.getDataFormatString();   }   double value = Double.parseDouble(text);   if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isADateFormat(dataFormat, dataFormatString)) {    Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);    result = DateUtil.getDateString(date, DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);   } else {    long valueLong = (long)value;    if (valueLong - value == 0) {     result = String.valueOf(valueLong);    } else {     result = String.valueOf(value);    }   }  } else {   throw new RuntimeException("不支持的单元格类型。currentXy=" + currentXy + ",cellType=" + cellType);  }  return result; } @Override public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {  super.characters(ch, start, length);  text += new String(ch, start, length); } /**  * Excel列字母转列索引(从0开始)  * @param colX 列字母  * @return  */ private int colXToNum(String colX) {  if (StringUtils.isBlank(colX)) {   throw new RuntimeException("列字母不能为空 : [" + colX + "]");  }  colX = colX.toUpperCase();  int length = colX.length();  int result = 0;  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {   char ch = colX.charAt(length - i - 1);   int num = ch - 'A' + 1;   num *= Math.pow(26, i);   result += num;  }  return result - 1; } /**  * 解析指定sheet数据  * @param fileName  * @param sheetIndexes  * @throws Exception  */ public void process(String fileName, List<Integer> sheetIndexes) throws Exception {  if (rowDataHandler == null) {   throw new Exception("请设置行数据处理器");  }  OPCPackage opcPackage = OPCPackage.open(fileName, PackageAccess.READ);  XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(opcPackage);  sharedStringsTable = xssfReader.getSharedStringsTable();  stylesTable = xssfReader.getStylesTable();  = );  this);  XSSFReader.SheetIterator sheets = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData();  sheetIndex = 0;  while (sheets.hasNext()) {   if (sheetIndexes != null && !sheetIndexes.contains(sheetIndex)) {    continue;   }   InputStream sheet = sheets.next();   sheetName = sheets.getSheetName();   InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);   ++;  }  opcPackage.close(); } /**  * 解析所有sheet数据  * @param fileName  * @throws Exception  */ public void process(String fileName) throws Exception {  this.process(fileName, null); } /**  * 解析第一个sheet的数据  * @param fileName  * @throws Exception  */ public void processFirstSheet(String fileName) throws Exception {  this.process(fileName, Arrays.asList(0)); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  Excel2007Reader excel2007Handler = new Excel2007Reader(new SimpleRowDataHandler());  excel2007Handler.process("d:/a.xlsx"); }}

 









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