Rethymno can be found along the islands northern coast 1n between Heraklion (eightykilometers on the eastern side) and Chania (sixtykm on the west)
Rethymno has a 12km sandy beachfront to the east (one of the largest in Crete), also to the west lies a spectacular rocky coastline.
The town is a hub of communications, business and admin transations, for this prefecture and its 25,000 inhabitants.
The port at Rethymno is open all year round, with frequent sailing to Piraeus in mainland Greece. During the summer time you're able to go on a touring trip of the island of Santorini from here.
There's no airport at Rethymno, nevertheless it really is easily served through airports at Chania and Heraklion.
The islands buses are the ideal option to pay a visit to the major cities on the island, why don't you catch a bus for getting a simple culture trip, since they service the small villages too!
HISTORY
There is certainly evidence in which the city of Rethymno is positioned over the remains of the earlier Mycean city of Rithymna, that's believed to have lost importance within the third century AD. And as such is noted only as a large village,
But Rithymna maintained its independence and autonomy, Rithymna even made it's own coinage being a free city.
The town prolonged its habitation over the Byzantine period, mosaics out of this as well as the Roman times have been found.
During the Venetian occupation, seemed to be when Rethymno gained city status, an intermediary port was required by the Venetians somewhere between Heraklion and Chania, so Rethymno was chosen for this purpose.
As being a Venetian ethnical administrative hub, Rethymno had become the 3rd most significant city upon the island of Crete.
In 1567 Algerian pirates robbed and burned up Rethymno, very nearly fully wrecking the city.
also in 1646 the Turks adopted control throughout Rethymno During this period of Ottoman rule, a great many towns and cities over the island dropped into decline along with Rethymno Because the whole of Crete struggled for its own liberty.
The people of the Prefecture of Rethymno were actively engaged, with many of it's freedom-fighters getting executed for his or her part.
From 1897 to 1909 the Russian military had control of Rethymno.
And in1913 Rethymno became part of Greece as did the rest of
the island of Crete.
It was During the German occupation that residents of Rethymno became active partners fighting with the resistance, against all fascism.
Rethymno seems to have grown immensely in the past 25 years, it's economic system flourishes because of the introduction of the tourist industry, plus the culture is benefitted by the university centred there.
The town incorporates a wonderful old aristocratic appearance, search for it's Hellenic-Roman and Byzantine ruins, amble up the narrow streets, the arched doorways and up old stone staircases admiring the 16th century buildings and also the small Venetian harbour.
The exquisite building, of the sixteenth century Venetian Loggia, that was originally a gentlemen s club. Today its used as the information office for the ministry of culture. It also sells tickets to the archaeological museum.
The Venetian Fortezza castle, set upon the "Palaiokastro" rules over the town.
It had been built in the late sixteenth century and protected the city against the Turks and pirate raids.
The title "Palaiokastro" means "old Castle" the name was adopted by the Venetian s which allows us to believe that there seemed to be an older fortress on the area belonging to the Venetian fortezza.
The old fortress was probably the acropolis of that ancient town of Rithymna.
Inside the Fortezza, was obviously a central square having a impressive structure looking over, this was the dwelling for the Rector; there was also storerooms for artillery, housing canons along with weaponry. Also a house, for one of the 2 Venetian councilors in the city of Rethymno. Certain parts of the structures could be observed today. There's wonderful views along the fortezza, day or night.
The "Erofili", municipal theatre, can be found located on the Fortezza premises. The "Erofili", happens to be an outside theater and displays a number of performances of the Renaissance Festival.
The richly furnished Rimondi fountain can be found in the middle of the Venetian town, in Platanos square. The fountain was made by A. Rimondi (hence the name) in 1626, and provided drinkable water for the city's inhabitant's the Holy Virgin church was turned into the Neratzes mosque by the Ottomans. Today it is utilized as a music conservatory. One of the best features of this unique building is the triple domes plus the doorframe. The striking minaret situated adjacent to the Neratzes mosque was built-in 1890.
A Venetian monastery was also changed into mosque by the Turks; it's the Kara Mousa Pasa Mosque. Presently its home of the board of restorations.
Just one remnant around the defensive wall to be visible today is going to be "Porta Guora", the entrance to the ancient Venetian metropolis. There's a Folklore & history museum at Vernardou 28-30. It's Open Monday to Friday 09.30-14.30. (Closed on Saturdays and Sundays.) Its situated within the traditional Venetian structure which has an Internal courtyard.There are selections of costumes, ceramics, textile and basket weaving, historical photographs and maps, and much more.
In actual fact it's the place to find Close to 5.000 items dating from the 17th to 20th century The Archaeological museum is open 8am to 3pm daily, (closed on Monday) is found opposite the entrance at the fortezza, they have displays belonging to the Neolithic into the Roman period located in the prefecture. Exhibits consist of statues, bronze vessels, glass vases, jewellery and funerary coffers.
For anybody who is looking for shade and tranquility, then try out the serene municipal gardens.
A mixture of activities are organized and put on around the gardens through the year, at the start of July each year, you will find there's a very well liked wine festival held in the gardens and also on 7-8th of November there's one more festival in remembrance for the destruction of Arkadi Monastery
Rethymno caters for many kinds of visitor. Be it business or pleasure.
There are plenty of hotels, apartments and rent rooms, to fit all purses
There's an array of Night life in Rethymno old town and within the harbour, it may get quite intensive, when you only want a glass or two and unwind, try a bar at the beachfront.
You could find delicious fresh fish from the tavernas around the harbour,
Or try the restaurants and tavernas just slightly further inland; up the backstreets you are able to usually purchase a scrumptious dish for a reasonable price.
There is ample shopping while in the old town. A chance to purchase some souvenirs, for your loved ones at home.
Rethymno Crete
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